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Malayan Emergency
The Malayan Emergency ((マレー語:Darurat)) was a Malayan guerrilla war fought between Commonwealth armed forces and the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA), the military arm of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP), from 1948–60.
"Malayan Emergency" was the colonial government's term for the conflict. The MNLA termed it the Anti-British National Liberation War.〔Mohamed Amin and Malcolm Caldwell (eds.), ''The Making of a Neo Colony'', (1977), Spokesman Books, UK, footnote, p. 216.〕 The rubber plantations and tin-mining industries had pushed for the use of the term "emergency" since their losses would not have been covered by Lloyd's insurers if it had been termed a "war".〔Peng, Chin, ''My Side of History'', Media Masters, 2003, p10〕
Despite the communists' defeat in 1960, communist leader Chin Peng renewed the insurgency in 1967; it lasted until 1989, and became known as the Communist Insurgency War (Second Malayan Emergency). Although Australian and British armed forces had largely withdrawn from Malaya (by then known as Peninsular Malaysia) years earlier, the insurgency still failed.
==Origins==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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